Chii chinonzi Single-use Plastics uye Inofanira Kurambidzwa?
Muna Chikumi 2021, Komisheni yakapa nhungamiro pane zvigadzirwa zveSUP kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti zvinodikanwa zvechirairo zvinoshandiswa nemazvo uye zvakafanana muEU yese.Nhungamiro inojekesa mazwi makuru anoshandiswa mukuraira uye inopa mienzaniso yezvigadzirwa zveSUP zvinowira mukati kana kunze kwechikamu chayo.
Mukutanga kwaNdira 2020, China yakabatana nesangano riri kukura renyika dzinopfuura zana nemakumi maviri richivimbisa kurambidza mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete.Nyika yevagari ve1.4 bhiriyoni ndiyo nhamba 1 inogadzira tsvina yepurasitiki pasi rose.Yakawedzera 60 miriyoni matani (54.4 miriyoni metric matani) muna 2010 zvichibva pamushumo waGunyana 2018 wakanzi "Plastiki Kusvibiswa."
Asi China yakazivisa kuti inoronga kurambidza kugadzirwa uye kutengeswa kwemabhegi asingaparare panopera 2020 mumaguta makuru (uye kwese kwese panosvika 2022), pamwe nemashanga ekushandisa kamwe chete pakupera kwa2020. Misika yekutengesa zvigadzirwa ichave kusvika 2025 kusvika 2025. tevedzera.
Kurudziro yekurambidza mapurasitiki yakatora nzvimbo yepakati muna 2018 nekukwidziridzwa kwakakura senge mubairo wakahwina #StopSucking mushandirapamwe, wairatidza nyeredzi dzakaita seNFL quarterback Tom Brady nemukadzi wake Gisele Bündchen nemutambi weHollywood Adrian Grenier vachivimbisa kurega kushandisa kamwechete mashanga epurasitiki.Iye zvino nyika nemakambani ari kuramba mapurasitiki nevazhinji, uye vatengi vari kutevera pamwe navo.
Sezvo sangano rekurambidza mapurasitiki richirova zvibodzwa zvikuru - senge chiziviso chazvino cheChina - takasarudza kutsanangura mabhodhoro, mabhegi nemashanga ari kukonzera nyonganyonga iyi pasi rose.
Zviri mukati
Chii chinonzi Single-use Plastic?
Plastiki Inogona Kutipfuura Tese
Hatingakwanise Kungoshandisazve Purasitiki Imwechete?
Chii chinonzi Single-use Plastic?
Ichokwadi kune zita rayo, purasitiki-yekushandisa imwe chete ipurasitiki inoraswa iyo yakagadzirirwa kushandiswa kamwe chete inokandwa kana kushandiswazve.Izvi zvinosanganisira zvese kubva kumabhodhoro emvura ekunwa epurasitiki uye kugadzira mabhegi kune anoraswa epurasitiki reza uye epurasitiki ribhoni - chaizvo chero chinhu chepurasitiki chaunoshandisa wobva warasa pakarepo.Kunyange zvinhu izvi zvichigona kushandiswazve, Megean Weldon weblog uye chitoro chekudzivirira tsvina Zero Waste Nerd anoti handizvo zvakajairwa.
"Muchokwadi, zvishoma zvinhu zvepurasitiki zvinogona kugadziriswa kuita zvinhu zvitsva uye zvigadzirwa," anodaro mune email.“Kusiyana negirazi nearuminiyamu, purasitiki haigadziriswe kuita chinhu chimwe chete chayaive payaitorwa nenzvimbo inogadzirwazve.Hunhu hwepurasitiki hwakadzikiswa, saka pakupedzisira, uye zvisingadzivisiki, purasitiki iyi icharamba yave mumarara. "
Tora bhodhoro remvura repurasitiki.Mazhinji mabhodhoro anoti anogona kudzokororwa - uye zvichibva pazviri nyore kudzokororwa zvakare polyethylene terephthalate (PET) kuumbwa, vanogona kudaro.Asi mabhodhoro anoda kusvika manomwe kubva mugumi anoguma ave mumarashi kana kukandwa semarara.Dambudziko iri rakawedzera apo China yakasarudza kurega kubvuma uye kudzokorodza epurasitiki muna 2018. Kune makanzuru, izvo zvaireva kuti kudzokorodza kwakava kwakanyanya pricier, maererano neThe Atlantic, saka makanzuru mazhinji ari kungosarudza bhajeti-inosarudzika marara pamusoro pekudzokorora.
Peya nzira iyi yekurasira marara nekushandiswa kwepurasitiki kuri kuramba kuchikura pasi rose - vanhu vanogadzira mabhodhoro epurasitiki anoda kusvika zviuru makumi maviri pasekondi, sekureva kweThe Guardian uye marara eAmerica akakura nezvikamu zvina kubva muzana kubva muna 2010 kusvika 2015 - hazvishamisi kuti nyika iri kufashukira nemarara epurasitiki. .
mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete
Mapurasitiki anoshandiswa kamwe chete anosanganisira zvinhu zvakawanda zvausingafungire, zvakaita sedonje buds, razors uye kunyange prophylactics.
SERGI ESCRIBANO/GETTY IMAGES
Plastiki Inogona Kutipfuura Tese
Unofunga kurambidza zvese zvepurasitiki izvi zvakawandisa?Pane zvikonzero zvakasimba nei zvine musoro.Chekutanga, mapurasitiki ari mumarara haaendi.Sekureva kwaWeldon, bhegi repurasitiki rinotora makore gumi kusvika makumi maviri kuti ridzikise, nepo bhodhoro repurasitiki rinotora makore anoda kusvika mazana mashanu.Uye, kunyange kana “yaenda,” zvisaririra zvayo zvinosara.
Purasitiki haiputsi kana kuparara;inongotyora kuita zvidimbu zvidiki uye zvidiki kusvika zvave zvidiki-diki zvekuti zvinogona kuwanikwa mumhepo yedu nemvura yedu yekunwa,” Kathryn Kellogg, munyori uye muvambi wewebhusaiti yekudzikisa tsvina Going Zero Waste, anodaro kuburikidza neemail.
Zvimwe zvitoro zvegirosari zvakachinjira kumabhegi ekutenga epurasitiki anogona kuparara senzira yekusangana nevatengi pakati, asi tsvakiridzo inoratidza kuti iyi haisi mhinduro ine ruzivo.Imwe ongororo yakaitwa nevaongorori vepaYunivhesiti yePlymouth muEngland yakaongorora masaga makumi masere epurasitiki egirosari anoshandiswa kamwe chete epurasitiki inoodza mukati memakore matatu.Chinangwa chavo?Sarudza kuti "biodegradable" mabhegi aya aive sei chaizvo.Zvavakawana zvakaburitswa mujenari Environmental Science & Technology.
Ivhu nemvura yegungwa hazvina kutungamirira mukuparara kwemasaga.Pane kudaro, matatu emhando ina dzemabhegi anoodzereka akange achiri akasimba zvekukwanisa kubata makirogiramu mashanu (2.2 kilogiramu) egirosari (sezvaive mabhegi asingaodzeke).Avo vakavhenekwa nezuva vakaparara - asi izvo hazvina hazvo kunaka kana.Zvimedu zvidiki kubva mukuora zvinogona kukurumidza kupararira kuburikidza nenharaunda - funga mweya, gungwa kana dumbu remhuka dzine nzara dzinokanganisa zvidimbu zvepurasitiki chikafu.
Hatingakwanise Kungoshandisazve Purasitiki Imwechete?
Chimwe chikonzero nyika zhinji dziri kurambidza mapurasitiki ekushandisa kamwe chete imhaka yekuti haafanirwe kushandiswa zvakare, zvisinei nevavariro yedu yakanaka.Sezvo maguta mazhinji anofanofano dzokorora, zvinoyedza kutora zvinhu mumaoko ako nekushandisa zvakare (uye nokudaro “kudzokorodza”) mabhodhoro epurasitiki nemidziyo.Chokwadi, izvi zvinogona kushanda kumabhegi, asi nyanzvi dzinoti chenjerera kana zvasvika kumabhodhoro epurasitiki kana midziyo yechikafu.Chimwe chidzidzo muEnvironmental Health Perspectives chakaratidza kuti mapurasitiki ose anoshandiswa mumidziyo yezvokudya uye mabhodhoro epurasitiki anogona kusunungura makemikari anokuvadza kana akashandiswa kakawanda.(Izvi zvinosanganisira izvo zvinonzi hazvina bisphenol A [BPA] - kemikari ine nharo yakabatanidzwa nekukanganiswa kwemahomoni.)
Nepo vaongorori vachiri kuongorora kuchengetedzwa kwekushandisazve kwepurasitiki, nyanzvi dzinokurudzira girazi kana simbi kudzivirira makemikari anogona kukuvadza.Uye maererano naWeldon, yave nguva yekuti titore pfungwa yekushandisa zvakare - ingave mabhegi ekugadzira donje, mashanga esimbi kana yakazara-pa zero-marara.
"Chinhu chakaipisisa pane chero chinhu chinoshandiswa-chete ndechekuti tinokoshesa chimwe chinhu kusvika patinenge tichida kuchirasa," anodaro."Tsika yekureruka yakagadzirisa hunhu hunoparadza uye nekudaro, tinoburitsa mamirioni ematani ayo gore rega rega.Kana tikashandura mafungiro edu pane zvatinodya, tichava neruzivo rwepurasitiki-inoshandisa imwe chete yatinoshandisa uye kuti tingaidzivisa sei. "
Compostable kana recyclabe kurongedza?
P.S. contents mostly from Stephanie Vermillion , If there is any offensive feel free to contact with William : williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Compostable Zvigadzirwa Vagadziri - China Compostable Zvigadzirwa Factory & Suppliers (goodao.net)
Nguva yekutumira: Oct-10-2023