Chii chakashata neEU SUP nhungamiro? Kurambwa? Inotsigirwa?

Recyclable Packaging – HuiZhou YITO Packaging Co., Ltd.

Chii chakashata neEU SUP nhungamiro? Kurambwa? Inotsigirwa?

Kuverenga kwepakati: Hutongi hwekusvibiswa kwepurasitiki kwagara kuine nharo, uye kune zvakare manzwi akasiyana mukati meSUP European Union.

Maererano neChitsauko 12 cheDisposable Plastics Directive, European Commission inofanira kubudisa iyi nhungamiro pamberi peChikunguru 3, 2021. Kubudiswa kwegwaro iri kwakanonoka kweinenge gore, asi haina kuchinja chero ipi zvayo yemazuva ekupedzisira inotsanangurwa mukuraira.

 
Iyo Disposable Plastics Directive (EU) 2019/904 inorambidza zvakananga kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki zvigadzirwa, zvinosanganisira:

Tableware, ndiro, mashanga (kunze kwemidziyo yekurapa), zvinwiwa zvinosanganisa

Zvimwe midziyo yezvokudya yakagadzirwa ne polystyrene yakawedzerwa

Zvinwiwa midziyo uye makapu akagadzirwa akawedzera polystyrene

Uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neoxidizable uye inoparara mapurasitiki

Kushanda kubva munaChikunguru 3, 2021.

Nyika dzenhengo dzakasiyana dzinotsigira kana kupikisa gwara iri here? Zvichiri zvakaoma kusvika pakubvumirana uye kunyange kuratidza maonero akasiyana zvachose.

 
Italy inoipikisa zvakasimba nekuti iyo chete inotenderwa kushandiswa ipurasitiki yakadzokororwa zvakare.

Murairo weEuropean SUP (Disposable Plastics) wakanganisa kusimudzira indasitiri yepurasitiki yekuItaly uye wakashoropodzwa nevakuru vakuru veItaly nekurambidza mapurasitiki anoodza uye anogona compostable, Italy ichitungamira mune izvi.

Confindustria yakashoropodzawo SUP Directive application nhungamiro yakabvumidzwa neEuropean Commission, iyo yakawedzera kurambidzwa kune zvigadzirwa zvine zvepurasitiki zviri pasi pegumi%.

Ireland inotsigira kuraira kweSUP, kuderedza kuvimba nemapurasitiki anoraswa uye kutarisa kudzokorodza.

Ireland inotarisira kutungamira hunyanzvi mune ino ndima kuburikidza neyakajeka mitemo yekukurudzira. Aya ndiwo mamwe matanho avachatora:

 
(1) Tanga chirongwa chekudzorera mari

The Circular Economy Waste Action Plan inovimbisa kutanga chirongwa chedhipoziti uye kudzorera mari yemabhodhoro epurasitiki nemagaba echinwiwa chealuminium neautumn 2022. Mhinduro yakagamuchirwa kubva kubvunzurudzo yevanhu inoratidza kuti vagari vemo vanoda zvikuru kushandisa chirongwa ichi nokukurumidza sezvinobvira.

Kubata nyaya yesup hakusi kwekudzivirira kusaraswa kwemarara chete, asi kunodawo kutariswa kwakadzama kweshanduko yehupfumi hwepasi rose, iyo inofanirwa kuonekwa seimwe yedanho guru rinotorwa nemapoka ose kugadzirisa kushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze.

Ireland ine mukana wakakura wekutora nekusimudzira maitiro uye zviito kuderedza kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa kuitira kuti tiwane hurongwa hwedu hwehupfumi hwedenderedzwa. Inofungidzirwa kuti nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwezvinhu zvepurasitiki zvekutakura, hupfumi hwepasi rose hunorasikirwa ne $ 8-120 mabhiriyoni gore negore - chete 5% yehuwandu hwezvinhu hunochengetwa kuti huwedzere kushandiswa.

 
(2) Deredza kutsamira paSUP

Muchirongwa chedu cheCircular Economy Waste Action Plan, takazvipira kudzikisa zvakanyanya huwandu hwekapu dzeSUP nemidziyo yechikafu yatinoshandisa. Tichaongorora dzimwe nzira dzekudzikisa kushandiswa kwezvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinoraswa, zvakaita sekupukuta, mabhegi epurasitiki ane zvimbuzi, nemabhegi ekunakisa chikafu.

Chekutanga kunetseka kwedu ndeye 22000 makapu ekofi anogadziriswa awa yega yega muIreland. Izvi zvinodzivirirwa zvachose, sezvo kune dzimwe nzira dzinogona kushandiswa zvakare uye vatengi vega vanosarudza kudzikisa kushandiswa, izvo zvakakosha panguva yekuchinja yekuraira kuuraya.

Tinovimba kukurudzira vatengi kuita sarudzo dzakachena kuburikidza nematanho anotevera:

Zvakafanana nemutero webhegi repurasitiki, inobvisirwa pane zvese zvinoraswa (kusanganisira compostable / biodegradable) makofi emakapu muna 2022.

Kutanga kubva 2022, tichaedza kurambidza kushandiswa kwemakapu asingakoshi anoraswa (sekugara muchitoro chekofi)

Kutanga kubva 2022, tichamanikidzawo vatengesi kudzikisa mitengo yevatengi vanoda kushandisa makapu anogona kushandiswa zvakare.

Tichaita mapurojekiti ekuedza munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa dzakakodzera nemataundi, kubvisa zvachose makapu ekofi, uye pakupedzisira kuwana kurambidzwa kwakakwana.

Tsigiro yemutambo kana vamwe varongi vezviitiko zvakakura kuti vabve kubva kune zvinoraswa kuenda kune zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare kuburikidza nemarezinesi kana kuronga masisitimu.

 
(3) Ita kuti vagadziri vawedzere kuva nehanya

Muhupfumi hwechokwadi hwedenderedzwa, vagadziri vanofanirwa kuve nehanya nekugadzikana kwezvigadzirwa zvavanoisa pamusika. Yakawedzerwa Mutoro Wemugadziri (EPR) inzira yezvemamiriro ekunze iyo mutoro wemugadziri unoenderera kusvika padanho rekushandisa rehupenyu hwechigadzirwa.

MuIreland, takabudirira kushandisa nzira iyi kubata hova zhinji dzemarara, kusanganisira midziyo yemagetsi yakaraswa, mabhatiri, mapeji, matai, uye mapurasitiki ekurima.

Zvichienderana nebudiriro iyi, tichaunza mhinduro nyowani dzeEPR kune dzakawanda SUP zvigadzirwa:

Zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvine mafirita epurasitiki (asati asvika Ndira 5, 2023)

Wet wipes (Zvita 31, 2024 asati asvika)

Bharumu (Zvita 31, 2024 asati asvika)

Kunyangwe zvisiri zvehunyanzvi chirongwa cheSUP, tichaunzawo mutemo wakanangana nemagiya ekuredza epurasitiki pamberi paZvita 31, 2024 kuderedza marara epurasitiki emugungwa.

 
(4) Kurambidza kuisa zvigadzirwa izvi pamusika

Murairo unotanga kushanda munaChikunguru 3, uye kubva pazuva iro, zvinotevera zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki zvigadzirwa zvicharambidzwa kuiswa pamusika weIrish:

·Pipette

·Agitator

ndiro

tableware

zvimiti

Polystyrene makapu uye midziyo yekudya

Cotton swab

Zvese zvigadzirwa zvine oxidative inoparara mapurasitiki (kwete chete anoraswa epurasitiki zvigadzirwa)

 
Pamusoro pezvo, kubva munaChikunguru 3, 2024, chero mudziyo wechinwiwa (bhodhoro, makadhibhokisi bhokisi, nezvimwewo) zvisingapfuure marita matatu zvicharambidzwa kutengeswa mumusika weIrish.

Kutanga kubva muna Ndira 2030, chero mabhodhoro epurasitiki asina 30% anogona kudzokororwa zvinhu zvakare anorambidzwa kushandiswa.

 
Akasarudzwa Overseas Chinese News:

Kubva musi wa3 Chikunguru, nyika dzenhengo dzeEU dzinofanira kuonekana nekushandiswa kwepurasitiki inoraswa uye inogona kuparara, uye kungobvumidza kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki anogona kushandiswazve. European Commission yakatonga kuti haigone kuiswa pamusika weEU nekuti inotenda kuti mapurasitiki anokuvadza kuhupenyu hwemugungwa, zvipenyu, uye hutano hwedu. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvinoraswa zvepurasitiki zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu nePasi.

Iyi mutemo inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu nebasa reChinese uye shamwari dzemumigwagwa.

Ngatitarisei kuti ndezvipi zvinhu zvichatsiviwa zvishoma nezvishoma nedzimwe nzira dzakasimba mushure meChikunguru 3:

Semuenzaniso, mupati, mabharuni, mabhodhoro evhavha ane simba risingasviki 3 litita, polystyrene foam makapu, tableware inoraswa, mashanga, uye mahwendefa, chete zvigadzirwa zvinogona kushandiswa zvakare zvinotenderwa kushandiswa.

Indasitiri yekurongedza chikafu ichamanikidzwawo kushandura, nekurongedza chikafu kusisashandise biodegradable mapurasitiki uye kushandisa bepa chete.

Kune zvakare ma sanitary napkins, tampons, wipes, mabhegi, uye donje swabs. Iwo mafirita efodya achachinja zvakare, uye indasitiri yekuredza icharambidzawo kushandiswa kwemidziyo yepurasitiki (maererano neGreenpeace, 640000 matani emambure ekuredza uye mapurasitiki ezvishandiso anoraswa mugungwa gore rega rega, uye kutaura zvazviri, ndiwo makuru. vatadzi mukuparadza gungwa)

Zvigadzirwa izvi zvichadzorwa kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana, sekudzikisa mashandisiro azvo uye vagadziri vanobhadhara 'mari yekusvibisa'.

Zvechokwadi, matanho akadaro akakwezvawo kutsoropodza uye kukakavara kubva kunyika dzakawanda, sezvo danho iri richavawo nemigumisiro inokosha pamabasa e160000 uye indasitiri yose yepurasitiki muItaly.

Uye Italy iri kuitawo zvese kuedza kuramba, mumaawa mashoma apfuura, Roberto Cingolani, Gurukota reEcological Shanduko, akarwisa: “Tsananguro yeEU yekurambidza kwepurasitiki inoshamisa kwazvo. Iwe unogona chete kushandisa mapurasitiki anogona kudzokororwa uye usabvumire kushandiswa kwe biodegradable mapurasitiki. Nyika yedu iri kutungamira mundima yemapurasitiki anogona kucheneswa, asi isu hatigone kuashandisa nekuti pane chirevo chinosekesa chinoti 'mapurasitiki anogona kushandiswazve anogona kushandiswa'.

Izvi zvinogona kukanganisawo kutengeswa kunze kwenyika zvinhu zvidiki kubva kuChina. Mune ramangwana, kuendesa kunze zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki kunyika dzeEU zvinogona kuve pasi pezvirambidzo uye zvinhu zvinodiwa. IEuropean Union inokoshesa kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, ndosaka paine mahombekombe akawanda ane mukurumbira, makungwa akanaka uye akajeka, uye masango akasvibira.

Handizivi kana munhu wese akacherechedza, semuenzaniso, chikafu chekukurumidza seMcDonald's chakatsiva chinyararire masanga epurasitiki nemakapu evhavha ane mapepa evhavha uye mashanga. Zvichida mumatanho ekutanga ekushandiswa kwezviyero, vanhu vangave vasina kujaira kwavari, asi zvishoma nezvishoma vachagamuchirwa sechinyakare.

Ongororo yeEU epurasitiki epurasitiki zvinotungamira uye zvinangwa:

Shanduko huru dziri kuuya munguva pfupi iri kutevera, asi kana tikazvigamuchira, tinogona kuwana hupfumi, zvakatipoteredza, uye zvemagariro mabhenefiti, uye toisa Ireland pamberi pekutenderera kwehupfumi shanduko.

 
1. Gadzira yakavharwa-loop system kuderedza kupinza uye kutumira kunze kwehuwandu hwepurasitiki

Pakutanga, nzira yakajairika yekurapa mapurasitiki emarara muEurope yaive yekuatakura kuenda kuChina nedzimwe nyika dzeAsia, kana mabhizinesi madiki muSouth America. Uye aya mabhizinesi madiki ane mashoma mashoma ekubata epurasitiki, uye pakupedzisira tsvina inogona kungosiiwa kana kuvigwa mumaruwa, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwezvakatipoteredza. Iye zvino, China yakavhara musuwo we "marara ekunze", iyo inotyaira European Union kusimbisa mabatiro ayo epurasitiki.

2. Vaka mamwe epurasitiki backend processing infrastructure

3. Wedzera kuderedzwa kwepurasitiki panzvimbo uye kukurudzira kudzokorodza

Kusimbisa kuderedzwa kwepurasitiki pane sosi kunofanirwa kunge kuri kutungamira kukuru kweramangwana repurasitiki marongero. Kudzikisira kugadzirwa kwemarara, zvakakosha zvinofanirwa kupihwa kudzikisa tsime uye kushandiswa zvakare, nepo kudzokorodza kunofanirwa kunge kuri "rimwe hurongwa".

4. Kuvandudza kushandiswa kwechigadzirwa

Iyo 'imwe hurongwa' yekudzokorodza inoreva mutemo wekukurudzira vanogadzira kuti vavandudze kusimba kwezvigadzirwa zvavo uye kuseta zvishoma zvekushandisa patsva (kureva chiyero chezvinhu zvinodzokororwa izvo zvine mupurasitiki wekurongedza) mukupindura kusingadzivisiki kushandiswa kwepurasitiki. Pano, 'Green Public Procurement' inofanirwa kuve imwe yeakakosha indasitiri zviyero.

5. Kurukurai mukana wekubhadharisa mutero wepurasitiki

European Union parizvino iri kuzeya nyaya yekubhadharisa mutero wepurasitiki, asi kuti mitemo yayo ichaitwa here hazvisati zvazivikanwa.

 
VaFavoino vakapawo mamwe maEU epurasitiki ekudzokorodza mazinga: chiyero chepasi rose chekugadzirisa mapurasitiki chinongova 15%, asi muEurope chiri 40% -50%.

 
Izvi ndezvekutenda kune Yakawedzerwa Producer Responsibility (EPR) system yakavambwa neEuropean Union, pasi payo vagadziri vanofanirwa kutakura chikamu chemitengo yekudzokorodza. Nekudaro, kunyangwe nehurongwa hwakadaro, chete 50% yepurasitiki yekurongedza muEurope inodzokororwa. Saka, kudzokororwa kwemapurasitiki kuri kure nekukwana.

Kana pasina matanho anotorwa maererano nemaitiro aripo, kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki pasi rose kuchapeta kaviri panosvika 2050, uye huremu hwepurasitiki mugungwa huchapfuura huremu hwehove.

Feel free to discuss with William : williamchan@yitolibrary.com