Chii chiri kunetsa neiyo EU SAB Mirayiridzo? Kupokana? Kutsigirwa?

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Chii chiri kunetsa neiyo EU SAB Mirayiridzo? Kupokana? Kutsigirwa?

Kuverenga kuverenga: kutonga kwepurasitiki kusvibiswa kwagara kuri kupokana, uye kunewo manzwi akasiyana mukati me supu European Union.

Maererano nechinyorwa 12 chekambani yekurasa, iyo European Commission inofanirwa kuburitsa iyi nhungamiro pamberi paChikunguru 3, 2021. Iko kusarudzika kweiyi nhungamiro kwakanonoka kwegore, asi haina kuchinja chero nguva yakatarwa yakataurwa mumirairo.

 
Iyo inoraswa plastiki clasticive (EU) 2019/904 zvakananga zvinorambidza kushandiswa kwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiki zvinowanikwa, kusanganisira:

Tableware, mahwendefa, mashanga (kunze kwekurapa zvishandiso), chinwiwa

Mimwe midziyo yekudya yakagadzirwa neyakawedzerwa polystyrene

Chinwiwa midziyo uye makapu akagadzirwa nefuro yakawedzerwa polystyrene

Uye zvigadzirwa zvakagadzirwa neodifizable uye inoshambidzika purasitiki

Inoshanda kubva muna Chikunguru 3, 2021.

Ko dzakasiyana nhengo dzenhengo dzinotsigira kana kupikisa nhungamiro iyi? Zvichiri kuoma kusvika pakubvumirana uye kunyange kuratidza zvizere maonero akasiyana.

 
Italy zvine simba zvinopesana nekuti izvo chete zvinobvumidzwa kushandiswa zvinodzokororwa zvinogadziriswazve plastiki.

Iyo European Sup (inoraswa plastics yakashandisa mukuvandudzwa kweiyo indasitiri yepurasitiki yeItaly uye yakashoropodzwa nevakuru veItaly yekurambidza biodecabed plastics, neItaly inotungamira nzira mune izvi.

Concindriciketi yakashora iyo Sup intalation application yakabvumidzwa neEuropean Commission, iyo yakawedzera kurambidzwa kune zvigadzirwa nezvirimo zvepurasitiki zviri pasi pegumi muzana.

Ireland inotsigira iyo Sup directive, kuderedza kuvimba purasitiki epurasitiki uye kutarisa kudzokororwa.

Ireland inotarisira kutungamira hunyanzvi mumunda uyu kuburikidza neyekufungidzira maitiro anokurudzira. Aya ndiwo mamwe matanho avanotora:

 
(1) Kuvhura Deposit Report chirongwa

Hupfumi hwechirongwa Chishamiso chechiitiko chinovimbisa kuvhura mari yekubhadhara uye yekudzosera mari yePlastics Cans neAluumn

Kutaura nezve nyaya yeSup hakusi kwekudzivirira kamwe chete kwekuchinja kwehupfumi kwehupfumi kwehupfumi, izvo zvinofanirwa kuonekwa seimwe yezviito zvakakosha zvakatorwa nemamiriro ekunze ekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze.

Ireland ine mukana wakakura wekutora uye nekukurudzira maitiro uye zviito zvekudzikisa zvekushandisa zvekushandisa kuitira kuti uwane kutenderera kwedu kwehupfumi hwehupfumi. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti nekuda kwekurasikirwa kwepurasitiki ekugadzira zvinhu, hupfumi hwenyika hwakarasikirwa nemadhora masere emadhora gore gore rega rega -

 
(2) Deredza kutsamira pane Sup

Muhupfumi hwedu hwehupfumi hwakamira chiito chirongwa, isu takazvipira zvakanyanya kuderedza huwandu hwemakapu emapu uye midziyo yekudya yatinoshandisa. Isu tichaongorora mimwe michina kuti tideredze kushandiswa kwezvakaratidzirwa mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa, zvakadai sekupukuta, mabhegi epurasitiki ane zvimbuzi, uye zvekudya zvinokatyamadza.

Kunetseka kwedu kwekutanga ndeye makapu e-22000 kofi akagadziriswa awa imwe neimwe muIreland. Izvi zvinodziviswa zvizere, sezvo paine dzimwe nzira dzinoshanduka uye vatengi vega vanosarudza kuderedza kushandiswa, izvo zvakakosha kuti nguva yekuchinja yekuurayiwa kwekurayira.

Isu tinotarisira kukurudzira vatengi kuti vaite sarudzo dzakanaka kuburikidza nematanho anotevera:

Zvakafanana mutero wepurasitiki webhegi, ichave yakavezwa pane zvese zvinoraswa (kusanganisira compostable / biodegradable) kofi makapu muna 2022.

Kutanga kubva 2022, isu tichaedza kurambidza kushandiswa kweisina kukosha makapu (sekugara muchitoro chekofi)

Kutanga kubva 2022, isu tichimanikidza zvakare vatengesi kusvika kuderera mitengo yevatengi avo vanoda kushandisa mikapu okushandisirwa.

Isu tichaita mapurojekiti ekutyaira munzvimbo dzakasarudzwa uye mataundi, zvachose kubvisa makapu ekofi, uye pakupedzisira kuzadzisa kuzaruka kwakazara.

Mutsigiro wekutsigira kana mamwe makuru-akakura chiitiko organts kusimuka kubva kuzvinhu zvisina kuraswa zvigadzirwa kune zvigadzirwa zvekushandisirwa kune zvigadzirwa zvekushandisa kuburikidza nemarezinesi kana kuronga masisitimu.

 
(3) Ita kuti vagadzire zvakanyanya mutoro

Muhupfumi hwechokwadi hupfumi, vagadziri vanofanirwa kuve nebasa rekusimudzira zvigadzirwa zvavanoisa pamusika. Yakawedzerwa mutoro wekugadzira (EPR) ndiyo nzira yemamiriro ekunze mune iyo yekugadzira mutoro unosvika kune yekutanga yekupindwa chikamu chechigadzirwa chehupenyu.

MuIreland, takabudirira kushandisa nzira iyi kubata hova dzemarara akawanda, kusanganisira kuraswa kwemagetsi, mabhatiri, kurongedza, matairi, uye mhuka dzekurima.

Zvichienderana nekubudirira uku, isu tinosuma mitsva ePR Solutions yeMazhinji zvigadzirwa zveSup:

Zvigadzirwa zvefodya zvine mafirita epurasitiki (pamberi paJanuary 5, 2023)

Wet Wipes (pamberi paDecember 31, 2024)

Balloon (pamberi paDecember 31, 2024)

Kunyangwe zvisiri zvehunyanzvi chirongwa che sup sup, isu zvakare tinosimudzira mutemo unonongedza giya repurasitiki risati raitika kare Zvita 31, 2024 kudzikisa marara epurasitiki.

 
(4) kurambidza kuisa zvigadzirwa izvi pamusika

Iyo Directive ichaita basa musi waChikunguru

· Pipette

· Giritor

ndiro

tableware

chopstick

Polystyrene makapu uye midziyo yekudya

Cotton Swab

Zvese zvigadzirwa zvine oxidative delgradable plastics (kwete kungozviratirisa epurasitiki zvigadzirwa)

 
Mukuwedzera, kubva muna Chikunguru 3, 2024, chero chinwiwa chemidziyo (bhodhi, kadhibhokisi bhokisi, nezvimwewo) izvo zvisingapfuure zvitatu marita zvinorambidzwa kutengeswa mumusika weIrish.

Kutanga kubva muna Ndira 2030, chero mabhodhoro epurasitiki asina kana makumi matatu muzana anodzokorora zvinoshandiswa zvicharambidzwa kubva pakushandisa.

 
Akasarudzwa Overnias News:

Kutanga kubva munaJuly 3, EU nhengo inotiza farall kuti ishandiswe purasitiki uye bioderable mapurasitiki, uye chete bvumira kushandiswa kwenzvimbo dzinodzokorora. Commission yeEurope yakatonga kuti havagone kuiswa pamusika weEU nekuti inotenda kuti mapurasitiki anokuvadza hupenyu hwekusarava, uye hutano hwezvinhu zvakanaka, uye hutano hwedu. Kuderedza kushandiswa kwezvakaridzwa mapurasitiki zvigadzirwa zvinogona kubatsira kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye hwepasi.

Iyi purogiramu inogona kukanganisa zvakanyanya hupenyu uye basa reshamwari dzedu dzeChinese uye mumigwagwa.

Ngatitorei kutarisa kuti ndedzipi zvinhu zvishoma nezvishoma zvichatsiviwa nezvimwe nzira dzekusimbisa mushure meJuly 3:

Semuenzaniso, mubato, mabhodhoro, bhodhoro emabhodhi asina kupfuura 3 malita, polystyrene foam makapu, tafura yekurasa, mashanga, uye mahwendefa, chete zvigadzirwa, chete zvigadzirwa zvinobvumidzwa kushandiswa.

Indasitiri yekudya yekudya ichamanikidzwa zvakare kushandura, nekukanda kwekurongedza zvisisiri kushandisa mapurasitiki ebiodecles uye chete uchishandisa pepa.

Kune zvakare nehasha dziva, tampons, kuputika, mabhegi, uye machira swabs. Mazita efaira efodya achachinjawo, uye indasitiri yehove ichichinjawo midziyo yeplasiki (maererano negirini yemasiripiti, mapurasitiki emapurasitiki akaraswa mugungwa gore rega rega, uye kutaura chokwadi, ivo ndivo vanokanganisa mairi mukuparadza nyanza)

Izvi zvigadzirwa zvichadzorwa kuburikidza nematanho akasiyana, sekudzora kwavo kunwa uye vagadziri kubhadhara 'mari yekusvibisa'.

Ehe, matanho akadai akakwezvawo kutsoropodzwa uye kupokana kubva kunyika dzakawanda, sekudisisa uku kuchave nemhedzisiro yakakosha pamabasa 160000 uye indasitiri yepurasitiki yese muItari.

Uye Italy iri kuitawo zvese kuedza kuti varambe, mumaawa mashoma apfuura, Roberto Cingolani, Gurukota rezvekushandurwa kwechisimba, akarwisa: "Tsanangudzo yeEU yekurambana kwepurasitiki kunoshamisa kwazvo. Iwe unogona chete kushandisa mapurasitiki anodzokorora uye usabvumire kushandiswa kwemapurasitiki ebiodeble. Nyika yedu inotungamira mumunda wemapurasitiki ebia

Izvi zvinogona kukanganisawo kutumira kunze kwezvinhu zvidiki kubva kuChina. Mune ramangwana, zvigadzirwa zvepurasitiridzi zvepapurasituri kune nyika dzeEU dzinogona kuve pasi pezvirambidzo uye zvinodiwa zvekunyama. Mubatanidzwa weEuropean Hukuru hunobatanidza kukosha kukuru kune dziviriro yezvakatipoteredza, ndosaka nei paine mapfumbamwe akakurumbira emakungwa, makungwa akanaka uye akajeka, uye masango akasvinuka.

Ini handizive kana munhu wese akacherekedza, semuenzaniso, chikafu chinokurumidza kunge mcdonald chakanyarara chakatsiva matsotsi emapurasitiki uye nemakapu makomputa nemapepa emapepa uye huswa. Zvichida mumatanho ekutanga ezvibodzwa zvezviyero, vanhu vangasajaira ivo, asi zvishoma nezvishoma ivo vanozogamuchirwa seakajairwa.

Ongororo yeEU Plastiki Policy Rondedzero uye Zvinangwa:

Shanduko huru dziri kuuya dzichikurumidza, asi kana tikavagamuchira, tinogona kuwana hupfumi, hwezvematongerwo enyika, uye zvemagariro, uye kuisa Ireland panzvimbo yehupfumi hwekuchinja kwehupfumi.

 
1. Gadzirisa yakasarudzika-loop system kuti ideredze iyo yekunongedza uye Export vhoriyamu yemapurasitiki

Pakutanga, iyo yakajairwa kurapwa nzira yekuparadza mapurasitiki muEurope yaive yekuvatungamira kuChina uye dzimwe nyika dzeAsia, kana mabhizinesi madiki muSouth America. Uye aya mabhizinesi madiki ane hushoma kugona kubata mapurasitiki, uye pakupedzisira marara anogona chete kusiiwa kana kuvigwa mumaruwa, zvichikonzera kusvibiswa kwakakomba kwezvakatipoteredza. Zvino, China yakavhara musuwo kuti "marara ekunze" anofambisa mubatanidzwa weEuropean kuti asimbise kurapwa kwaro.

2. Vaka imwe yepurasitiki backend yekugadzirisa zvinyorwa

3. Simbisa kuderedzwa kwepurasitiki kune sosi uye kusimudzira kudzokorodza

Kusimbisa kuderedzwa kwepurasitiki pane iyo sosi kunofanirwa kuve iko kutungamira kukuru kwemitemo yepurasitiki yemapurasitiki. Kuti uderedze chizvarwa chesango, kukoshesa kunofanirwa kupihwa kudzora kudzora uye kushandisa zvekare, nepo kudzokorodza kunofanirwa kunge kuri "chirongwa".

4. Kuvandudza kugadzirwa kwechigadzirwa

Iyo 'imwe chirongwa' chekudzokorora zvinoreva chirongwa chekukurudzira vagadziri zvekushandisa zvavakagadziriswazve izvo zvirongwa zvepapurasitiki zvine mapepa ekushandiswa zvisina kunaka. Pano, 'Green Green Rucuterement' inofanira kuve imwe yemiindasitiri inokosha maindasitiri.

5. Kurukura mukana wekuve mutero wepurasitiki

Iyo European Union iri kukurukura parizvino irikutanga kuti ivhayei mutero wepurasitiki, asi kunyangwe iwo mafambiro ake achashandiswa haasati aziva.

 
VaFafuano vakapawo EU Plastiki Reate: Iyo Global Plassion Recycling chiyero chinongova 15%, nepo muEurope iri 40% -50%.

 
Uku kutenda kune iyo yakawedzera mutoro wekugadzira (EPR) System yakagadzwa neEuropean Union, pasi pevaigadziri vanodiwa kuti vatevedzere chikamu chekudzokorora mari. Nekudaro, kunyangwe nehurongwa hwakadaro, 50% chete yemapurasitiki ekuzvironga muEurope yakagadzirwazve. Saka, kudzokororwa kwepurasitiki kuri kure zvakakwana.

Kana pasina matanho anotorwa maererano nezvinoitika zvazvino, kugadzirwa kwepurasitiki kwepasirese kuchapetwa kaviri ne20050, uye kurema kwepurasitiki mugungwa kuchapfuura huremu hwese hwehove.

Feel free to discuss with William : williamchan@yitolibrary.com