Matambudziko ezvakatipoteredza anokonzerwa nekuraswa zvisina kufanira kwemarara epurasitiki ave kuwedzera mukurumbira, uye ave musoro wenyaya wepasi rose. Zvichienzaniswa nemapurasitiki akajairwa, chinhu chikuru chemapurasitiki anoodegradable ndechekuti anogona kukurumidza kuderedzwa kuita mvura isingakuvadzi uye kabhoni dhayokisaidhi pasi pemamiriro ekunze ezvakatipoteredza kana mamiriro ekugadzira manyowa, uye anogona kushandiswa seanoraswa epurasitiki ekutsiva zvinhu zvisingadzokororwe uye zvinosvibisa. zvigadzirwa, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru kuvandudza nharaunda ye ecological uye kuvandudza hupenyu hwehupenyu.
Parizvino, zvigadzirwa zvakawanda pamusika zvakadhindwa kana kunyorwa ne "zvinoora", "zvinoodza," uye nhasi tichakutora iwe kuti unzwisise kunyoreswa uye kupihwa zvitupa zve biodegradable plastiki.
Industrial Composting
1.Japan BioPlastics Association
Yaimbova Biodegradable Plastics Society, Japan (BPS) yakashandura zita kuti Japan BioPlastics Association (JBPA) musi wa15 Chikumi 2007. Japan BioPlastics Association (JBPA) yakavambwa mu1989 Japan sezita reBiodegradable Plastics Society, Japan (BPS). Kubva ipapo, iine makambani anopfuura mazana maviri enhengo, JBPA yanga ichiita nhamburiko dzakawanda kusimudzira kuzivikanwa uye kusimudzira bhizinesi re "Biodegradable Plastics" uye "Biomas-based Plastics" muJapan. JBPA inochengeta hwaro hwekubatana kwepedyo neUS (BPI), EU (European Bioplastics), China (BMG) neKorea uye inoenderera mberi nehurukuro navo pamusoro pezvinhu zvakasiyana siyana zvehunyanzvi, senge Analytical nzira yekuongorora iyo biodegradability, kutsanangurwa kwezvigadzirwa, kuzivikanwa. uye labeling system etc. Isu tinofunga kuti kutaurirana kwepedyo mukati meAsia kwakakosha zvakanyanya kunyanya kwakabatana nekukurumidza kwekusimudzira basa munzvimbo idzi.
2.Biodegradable Product Institute
BPI ndiyo inotungamira chiremera pane zvigadzirwa zvecompostable uye kurongedza muNorth America. Zvese zvigadzirwa zvakasimbiswa neBPI zvinosangana neASTM zviyero zvecompostability, zviri pasi pekukodzera maitiro akatenderedza kubatanidza kune zvimedu zvechikafu uye yadhi trimmings, zvinosangana nemiganhu yeiyo yakazara fluorine (PFAS), uye inofanirwa kuratidza BPI Certification Mako. Chirongwa cheBPI's certification chirongwa chinoshanda pamwe chete nedzidzo uye kuedza kwekurudziro kwakagadzirirwa kubatsira kuchengetedza zvimedu zvechikafu nezvimwe zvipenyu kubva mumarara.
BPI yakarongeka senhengo-based nonprofit association, inotungamirirwa neBhodi reVatungamiriri, uye inoshandiswa nevashandi vakazvipira vanoshanda mumahofisi epamba muUnited States.
3.Deutsches Institut für Normung
DIN ndiyo chiremera chekumisikidza inocherechedzwa neGerman Federal Government uye inomiririra Germany mumasangano asiri ehurumende edunhu neepasirese anovandudza nekushambadza zviyero zveGerman nezvimwe zvinomisikidzwa nekusimudzira mashandisirwo azvo. Miyero yakagadziridzwa neDIN inovhara dzinenge ndima dzese senge engineering yekuvaka, migodhi, metallurgy, indasitiri yemakemikari, engineering yemagetsi, kuchengetedza tekinoroji, kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza, hutano, kudzivirira moto, chekufambisa, kuchengetedza imba uye zvichingodaro. Pakazopera 1998, 25,000 miyero yakanga yagadzirwa uye yakapihwa, ine zviyero zvinosvika chiuru nemazana mashanu zvakagadziridzwa gore rega rega. Vanopfuura 80% vavo vakagamuchirwa nenyika dzeEurope.
DIN yakabatana neInternational Organisation for Standardization muna 1951. IGermany Electrotechnical Commission (DKE), yakaumbwa pamwe chete neDIN uye German Institute of Electrical Engineers (VDE), inomiririra Germany muInternational Electrotechnical Commission. DIN zvakare iEuropean Committee for Standardization uye European Electrical Standard.
4.European Bioplastics
The Deutsches Institut für Normung (DIN) neEuropean Bioplastics (EUBP) vakaparura chirongwa chekupa zvitupa zvezvinhu zvinoora, zvinozivikanwa seSeedling logo certification. Chitupa chakavakirwa pa EN 13432 uye ASTM D6400 zviyero zvezvinhu zvakaita senge mbishi zvinhu, zvekuwedzera uye zvepakati nenzira yekuongorora kunyoresa, uye zvigadzirwa nenzira yechitupa. Zvishandiso uye zvigadzirwa zvakanyoreswa uye zvakasimbiswa zvinogona kugamuchira zvitupa.
5.The Australasian Bioplastics Association
Iyo ABA yakatsaurirwa kusimudzira mapurasitiki anobatika uye akavakirwa pazviwanikwa zvinogoneka.
Iyo ABA inobata chirongwa chekuzvidira chekuongorora, kumakambani kana vanhu vanoda kuve nezvavanoda kuti vatevedzere Australian Standard 4736-2006, biodegradable mapurasitiki - "Biodegradable mapurasitiki akakodzera kuita composting uye kumwe kurapwa kwehutachiona" (Australian Standard AS 4736-2006) yakasimbiswa. .
The ABA yakatanga chirongwa chekuongorora chemakambani anoda kuona kuti anoteererwa neHome Composting Australian Standard, AS 5810-2010, "Biodegradable plastics akakodzera kuita composting yemumba" (Australian Standard AS 5810-2010).
Sangano rinoita senzvimbo yekutaurirana yenhau, hurumende, masangano ezvemamiriro ekunze uye veruzhinji, pazvinhu zvine chekuita ne bioplastics.
Iyo OK Compost INDUSTRIAL inokodzera zvigadzirwa zvinoodza biodegradable zvinoshandiswa munzvimbo dzemaindasitiri senge nzvimbo huru dzecompost. Iyo label inoda kuti zvigadzirwa zviore zvinosvika makumi mapfumbamwe muzana mukati memavhiki gumi nemaviri pasi pemamiriro ekugadzira manyowa.
Zvinofanira kucherechedzwa kuti kunyangwe iwo OK Compost HOME uye OK Compost INDUSTRIAL mamaki ese anoratidza kuti chigadzirwa chinogona kuparara, huwandu hwavo hwekushandisa uye zvinodiwa zvakajairwa zvakasiyana, saka chigadzirwa chinofanira kusarudza mucherechedzo unoenderana nemashandisirwo chaiwo uye zvinodiwa zvekupihwa chitupa. . Pamusoro pezvo, zvakakosha kuti titaure kuti mamaki maviri aya anongova chitupa cheiyo biodegradable kuita kwechigadzirwa pachacho, uye hachimiriri kubuda kwezvinosvibisa kana kumwe kuita kwezvakatipoteredza kwechigadzirwa, saka zvakakoshawo kufunga nezvese nharaunda. kukanganisa kwechigadzirwa uye kurapwa kunonzwisisika.
Home Composting
1.TUV AUSTRIA OK Compost
The OK Compost HOME inokodzera zvigadzirwa zvinogona kuparara zvinoshandiswa mumusha, senge zvinoraswa, mabhegi emarara, nezvimwewo. The label inoda kuti zvigadzirwa zviwore zvishoma 90 muzana mukati memwedzi mitanhatu pasi pemamiriro ekompositi yemumba.
2.The Australasian Bioplastics Association
Kana plastiki yakanyorwa kuti Home Compostable, inogona kupinda mubhini recompost.
Zvigadzirwa, mabhegi uye kurongedza zvinoenderana neKumba Composting Australian Standard AS 5810-2010 uye zvinosimbiswa neAustraliasian Bioplastics Association zvinogona kutsigirwa neiyo ABA Home Composting logo.Australian Standard AS 5810-2010 inovhara makambani nevanhu varikuda kuonesa zvirevo zvavo zvekuenderana neBiodegradable Plastics yakakodzera kugadzirwa pamba.
The Home Composting logo inova nechokwadi chekuti zvigadzirwa izvi uye zvinhu zvinozivikanwa zviri nyore uye marara echikafu kana marara ari muzvigadzirwa izvi zvakatemerwa anogona kupatsanurwa kunze uye kutsauswa kubva mukurasira.
3.Deutsches Institut für Normung
Hwaro hwebvunzo dzeDIN ndiyo NF T51-800 yakajairwa "Plastiki - Madiro emapurasitiki anogadzirwa epamba". Kana chigadzirwa chacho chikabudirira bvunzo dzakakodzera, vanhu vanogona kushandisa "DIN Yakaedzwa - Gadheni Compostable" mucherechedzo pane zvakakosha zvigadzirwa uye mumakambani ako ekutaurirana.Paunopa zvitupa zvemisika muAustralia neNew Zealand (Australasia) zvinoenderana neAS 5810 standard. , DIN CERTCO inoshandira pamwe neAustralasian Bioplastics Association (ABA) uye certification system ipapo.Kunyanya kumusika weBritish, DIN inobatana neRenewable Energy Assurance Limited (REAL) uye certification system ipapo maererano neNF T 51-800 uye AS 5810.
Pamusoro pane sumo pfupi kune yega yega biodegradation certification logo.
Kana pane dambudziko, tapota taura nesu.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Biodegradable Packaging - HuiZhou YITO Packaging Co., Ltd.
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-28-2023