Chinhu chipi nechipi chaimborarama chinogona kuiswa manyowa. Izvi zvinosanganisira marara echikafu, organics, uye zvinhu zvinobva mukuchengeta, kugadzira, kubika, kubata, kutengesa, kana kupa chikafu. Sezvo mamwe mabhizinesi nevatengi vachitarisa pakuchengetedza, composting inoita basa rakakosha mukudzikisa tsvina uye sequestering kabhoni. Kana composting iine chekuita, zvakakosha kuti tinzwisise mutsauko uripo pakati pekugadzira manyowa kumba uye maindasitiri ecompost.
Industrial Composting
Industria composting inzira inotariswa zvine hungwaru inotsanangura zvese zvakatipoteredza uye hurefu hwekuita (munzvimbo yekugadzira manyowa, mukati memazuva asingasviki 180, mwero wakafanana nemidziyo yechisikigo - semashizha nemashizha euswa). Certified compostable products zvinogadzirwa kuti zvisakanganise maitiro ecompost. Sezvo tupukanana tuchipwanya izvi nezvimwe zvinhu, kupisa, mvura, carbon dioxide, uye biomass zvinoburitswa uye hapana purasitiki rinosara kumashure.
Maindasitiri composting inzira inobatika inotungamirwa uko zvakakosha zvinotariswa kuti ive nechokwadi chinoshanda uye chakakwana biodegradation. Macomposters anotarisisa pH, kabhoni nenitrogen ratios, tembiricha, mwando, uye nezvimwe kuwedzera kushanda nesimba uye kunaka uye kuona kuteedzera mirau.Industrial composting inova nechokwadi chekuparara kwebiodegradation uye ndiyo nzira inogoneka yekurasa tsvina yeorganic senge masara echikafu uye yadhi. waste.Chimwe chezvakanakira maindasitiri composting ndechekuti inobatsira kutsausa marara emarara, senge yadhi trimmings uye chikafu chakasara, kure nemarara. Izvi zvakakosha sezvo tsvina yakasvibira isina kucheneswa ichiora ichiburitsa methane gasi. Methane igasi regreenhouse rinokuvadza rinokonzera shanduko yemamiriro ekunze.
Home Composting
Kompositi yemumba inzira yebhayoloji panguva iyo tupukanana, mabhakitiriya uye zvipembenene zvinoparadza zvinhu zvakaita semashizha, zvimedu zveuswa uye zvimwe zvimedu zvemukicheni kuita chigadzirwa sevhu chinonzi compost. Inzira yokugadzirazve, nzira yomuzvarirwo yokudzorera kudya kunodiwa muvhu. Nekuita manyowa mukicheni zvimedud kuchekwa kweyadhi kumba, unogona kuchengetedza yakakosha nzvimbo yekurasira inowanzoshandiswa kurasa zvinhu izvi uye kubatsira kuderedza kuburitswa kwemhepo kubva mumiti yekupisa inopisa marara. Muchokwadi, kana iwe ukaita manyowa nguva dzose, huwandu hwemarara aunoburitsa hunogona kudzikiswa ne25%! Kompositi inoshanda, yakanakira uye inogona kuve nyore uye isingadhure pane kurongedza marara aya uchienda nawo kunorashirwa marara kana chiteshi chekufambisa.
Nokushandisa manyowa unodzorera zvinhu zvakakanyiwa uye kudya kuvhu nenzira iri nyore kushandisa kuzvirimwa. Organic matter inonatsiridza kukura kwechirimwa nekubatsira kuputsa ivhu revhu rinorema kuti riite zviri nani, nekuwedzera mvura nekukwanisa kuchengeta zvinovaka muviri kuvhu rejecha, uye nekuwedzera kudya kwakakosha kune chero ivhu. Kuvandudza ivhu rako inhanho yekutanga yekuvandudza hutano hwezvirimwa zvako. Zvirimwa zvine hutano zvinobatsira kuchenesa mweya wedu uye kuchengetedza ivhu redu. Kana uine gadheni, patsangadzi, makwenzi, kana kunyange mabhokisi ekudyara, une kushandisa kune manyowa.
Musiyano uripo pakati peIndustrial composting neHome composting
Mafomu ese ari maviri ecompost anogadzira manyowa anovaka muviri pakupera kwekuita. Kompositi yeindasitiri inokwanisa kuchengetedza tembiricha nekugadzikana kwecompost zvakanyanya.
Pamwero wakapfava, komputa yemumba inoburitsa ivhu rakapfuma semugumisiro wekuputsika kwemarara echikafu sezvimedu zvechikafu, zvimedu zveuswa, mashizha, uye mabhegi etii. Izvi zvinoitika mukati memwedzi yakawanda kazhinji mugomba rekuseri kwekompositi, kana mabhini emucompost pamba. Asi, mamiriro uye tembiricha yekugadzira manyowa emba zvinosiririsa hazvizoparadze PLA bioplastic zvigadzirwa.
Ndiko kwatinotendeukira kumaindasitiri ecomposting - nhanho yakawanda, inotariswa zvakanyanya maitiro ekugadzira manyowa ane yakayerwa mapimendi emvura, mweya, pamwe nekabhoni uye nitrogen-yakapfuma zvinhu. Kune akawanda marudzi ekutengesa kompositi - iwo ese anonatsiridza nhanho imwe neimwe yekuora maitiro, nekudzora mamiriro senge shredding zvinhu kune saizi yakafanana kana kudzora tembiricha uye mazinga eokisijeni. Aya matanho anovimbisa nekukurumidza biodegradation yeiyo organic zvinhu kusvika pamhando yepamusoro, ine muchetura-isina manyowa.
Heano mhedzisiro yebvunzo yekuenzanisa manyowa emuindasitiri necompost yemumba
| Industrial Composting | Home Composting | |
| Nguva | 3-4months (yakareba:180days) | 3-13months(yakareba:12months) |
| Standard | ISO 14855 | |
| Tembiricha | 58±2℃ | 25±5℃ |
| Criterion | Mhedziso yekushatisa mwero ~ 90%;Chiyero chekudzikira ＞90% | |
Nekudaro, composting kumba inzira yakanaka yekudzikisa tsvina uye kudzosera kabhoni muvhu. Nekudaro, composting yemumba inoshaya kuenderana uye kudzorwa kwezvivakwa zveindasitiri composting. Bioplastic packaging (kunyangwe ikasanganiswa nemarara echikafu) inoda tembiricha yakakwira kupfuura inogona kuwanikwa kana kuchengetedzwa mucompost yemumba. Kune zvimedu zvakakura zvekudya, bioplastics, uye organics diversion, , maindasitiri composting ndiyo yakagadzikana uye inoshanda magumo ehupenyu nharaunda.
Feel free to discuss with William: williamchan@yitolibrary.com
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-22-2023